CEO DOSSIER
A former liberal Minister of Economic Development and Trade in Russia, German Gref has looked to increase international investment in Sberbank and has made a number of acquisitions. Can his reforms deliver real international expansion and transperancy?
early years
German has a Ph.D in law from what is now called St Petersburg University, and from 1982-1984 served in the Russian Interior Ministry’s special forces. In 1990 he moved back to St Petersburg to teach law. In 1991 he moved on again, becoming a first rank legal adviser to the Committee of Economic Development and Property, Administration of Petrodvoretz, St Petersburg. Some of his colleagues in the city government at the time included Anatoly Sobchak, Vladimir Putin and Dmitry Medvedev.
In 1992 German became Chairman of the Property Committee and deputy head of the administration of the Petrodvoretz region in the St Petersburg Mayor’s Office. In 1994 he continued his political rise, working on the Economic Development and Property Committee of the St Ptersrburg Mayor’s Office, rising to chairman in his time there, which ended in 1997.
In 1997 German was appointed Vice Governor and chairman of the City Property Committee in St Petersburg Mayor’s Office.
A year later in 1998 he became First Deputy Minister of the Ministry of State Property. This position he held for two years, and in the mean time in 1999 he was appointed to the boards of oil giant Gazprom and the Federal Commission for the Russian Securities Market.
It was in 2000 that German became Minister for Economic Development and Trade. In this role German was considered an economic liberal and supported limited government role in the economy. He was a supporter of Russia’s entrance into the WTO.
As ceo
In November 2007, German was named CEO and Chairman of the Board at Sberbank. His nomination for the position at the bank was approved by a majority of 99%. Critics at the time of his appointment said he did not have any banking experience.
"We have a big job ahead of us -- to make this big financial institution into a highly competitive, very market-driven banking institution," German said when he was appointed.
German also said that he wanted to ensure "maximum openness and transparency" in the bank’s decisions.
In 2008 German announced plans to borrow more money from foreign banks. "We plan to borrow up to $5 billion from foreign markets later this year, but the issue has not been settled yet. We are currently holding consultations with our partners," he said.
In 2009, German attempted to oversee the acquisition of automaker Opel from General Motors. However, the firm performed a u-turn over the sale, which led Sberbank to consider legal action. "If necessary, we are prepared to defend our position in court. Lawyers are studying the possibility but we have every chance of avoiding the courts," German said.
In 2010 Sberbak reported a rise in 11 month profit to $5bn, which was helped by lower bad loan provisions. In 2011 German went about attempting to attract international investment into Sberbank.
"We want those who couldn't buy us before to be able to," he said. "We will be very careful in order not to hurt our share price. We'll sell only as much as the market can digest," he added.
Away from work
German has been married two times and has two children. He speaks German fluently.
In own words
German is quick to assure "I don't feel any pressure from the state."
“I share Ludwig Erhard's view, which is that there should be as much free market as possible and as much government as necessary.”
On the issue of privatisation, he believes that:
“The state must privatise any businesses that are meant to produce a profit. Then the state's responsibility will be to focus on setting understandable conditions and rules of play that will apply to everyone.”
He also believes that the President appointing governors “will destroy the direct relationship between the governors and the population, not to mention the obvious detrimental effects it will have on democracy. It will also harm the economy in the long run.”